Thursday, 8 September 2016

Hyperacidity Causes & Symptoms


What is Hyperacidity?
literally means ‘excess of acid’ or ‘hyper-secretion of acid from stomach’, when taken in relation to GIT. But not all patients who come to the doctor complaining of ‘acidity’ suffer from hyperacidity in true sense.

Causes’s
  • Idiopathic
  • Prolonged ingestion of aspirin or some anti-inflammatory drugs
  • Prolonged alcohol ingestion
  • Eating of spicy and highly seasoned food like chilly, pickles, etc.
  • Stress is also an important cause for hyperacidity
  • Heavy smoking
Also occurs after surgery or burns or with severe bacterial infection
Symptoms

  • A steady pain of short duration in upper abdomen immediately following a large or spicy meal or aspirin ingestion
  • Nausea, vomiting, and loss of desire to eat which may persist for 1-2 days
  • Heartburn or sour belching
  • Early repletion or satiety after meals
  • A sense of abdominal distension or ‘bloating’
  • Flatulence (burping, belching)
  • Vomiting of blood or blood in stools
  • If gastritis persists there may be eventual development of anaemia
Long-standing hyperacidity may lead to formation of ulcers in the stomach which may again lead to complications like perforation.

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