What is Hyperacidity?
literally means ‘excess of acid’ or ‘hyper-secretion of acid from stomach’, when taken in relation to GIT. But not all patients who come to the doctor complaining of ‘acidity’ suffer from hyperacidity in true sense.
Causes’s
- Idiopathic
- Prolonged ingestion of aspirin or some anti-inflammatory drugs
- Prolonged alcohol ingestion
- Eating of spicy and highly seasoned food like chilly, pickles, etc.
- Stress is also an important cause for hyperacidity
- Heavy smoking
Also occurs after surgery or burns or with severe bacterial infection
Symptoms
- A steady pain of short duration in upper abdomen immediately following a large or spicy meal or aspirin ingestion
- Nausea, vomiting, and loss of desire to eat which may persist for 1-2 days
- Heartburn or sour belching
- Early repletion or satiety after meals
- A sense of abdominal distension or ‘bloating’
- Flatulence (burping, belching)
- Vomiting of blood or blood in stools
- If gastritis persists there may be eventual development of anaemia
Long-standing hyperacidity may lead to formation of ulcers in the stomach which may again lead to complications like perforation.







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